English

Asymmetry of MHD equilibria for generic adapted metrics

Differential Geometry 2024-09-09 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Plasma Physics

Abstract

Ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria on a Riemannian 3-manifold satisfy the stationary Euler equations for ideal fluids. A stationary solution XX admits a large set of ``adapted" metrics in MM for which XX solves the corresponding MHD equilibrium equations with the same pressure function. We prove different versions of the following statement: an MHD equilibrium with non-constant pressure on a compact three-manifold with or without boundary admits no continuous Killing symmetries for an open and dense set of adapted metrics. This contrasts with the classical conjecture of Grad which loosely states that an MHD equilibrium on a toroidal Euclidean domain in R3\mathbb{R}^3 with pressure function foliating the domain with nested toroidal surfaces must admit Euclidean symmetries.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2312.14368,
  title  = {Asymmetry of MHD equilibria for generic adapted metrics},
  author = {Robert Cardona and Nathan Duignan and David Perrella},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14368},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

38 pages. Version 2 has fixed typos, more references, and some clarifications. Results unchanged