Asymmetry of MHD equilibria for generic adapted metrics
Abstract
Ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equilibria on a Riemannian 3-manifold satisfy the stationary Euler equations for ideal fluids. A stationary solution admits a large set of ``adapted" metrics in for which solves the corresponding MHD equilibrium equations with the same pressure function. We prove different versions of the following statement: an MHD equilibrium with non-constant pressure on a compact three-manifold with or without boundary admits no continuous Killing symmetries for an open and dense set of adapted metrics. This contrasts with the classical conjecture of Grad which loosely states that an MHD equilibrium on a toroidal Euclidean domain in with pressure function foliating the domain with nested toroidal surfaces must admit Euclidean symmetries.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2312.14368,
title = {Asymmetry of MHD equilibria for generic adapted metrics},
author = {Robert Cardona and Nathan Duignan and David Perrella},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14368},
year = {2024}
}
Comments
38 pages. Version 2 has fixed typos, more references, and some clarifications. Results unchanged