English

Asymmetric thin-shell wormholes in the Kalb-Ramond background: Observational characteristics and extra photon rings

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-12-23 v3

Abstract

In this paper, we utilize the ray-tracing method to conduct an in-depth study of the observational images of asymmetric thin-shell wormholes in the Kalb-Ramond field. Initially, we calculate the null geodesics and effective potential energy of the asymmetric thin-shell wormhole, and investigate the variations in the photon sphere radius and critical impact parameter under different values of charge QQ and Lorentz-violation parameter ll. Based on these calculations, we determine the photon deflection angles and trajectories within this space-time structure. Specifically, depending on the photon impact parameters, the photon trajectories can be categorized into three types. By using a thin accretion disk as the sole background light source and incorporating two classical observational radiation models, we find that under conditions of equal mass MM, charge quantity QQ, and Lorentz-violation parameter ll, the asymmetric thin-shell wormholes exhibit unique observational features such as additional lensing rings and photon ring clusters. Furthermore, distinct from black holes, as the charge quantity QQ and the Lorentz-violation parameter ll increase, the coverage area of the specific additional halo also expands correspondingly.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.25485,
  title  = {Asymmetric thin-shell wormholes in the Kalb-Ramond background: Observational characteristics and extra photon rings},
  author = {K. Tan and X. G. Lan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.25485},
  year   = {2025}
}