Differential privacy (DP) is getting attention as a privacy definition when publishing statistics of a dataset. This paper focuses on the limitation that DP inevitably causes two-sided error, which is not desirable for epidemic analysis such as how many COVID-19 infected individuals visited location A. For example, consider publishing misinformation that many infected people did not visit location A, which may lead to miss decision-making that expands the epidemic. To fix this issue, we propose a relaxation of DP, called asymmetric differential privacy (ADP). We show that ADP can provide reasonable privacy protection while achieving one-sided error. Finally, we conduct experiments to evaluate the utility of proposed mechanisms for epidemic analysis using a real-world dataset, which shows the practicality of our mechanisms.
@article{arxiv.2103.00996,
title = {Asymmetric Differential Privacy},
author = {Shun Takagi and Yang Cao and Masatoshi Yoshikawa},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.00996},
year = {2022}
}