Understanding the spectral evolution along the `Z'-shaped track in the hardness-intensity diagram of Z-sources, which are a class of luminous neutron star low-mass X-ray binaries, is crucial to probe accretion processes close to the neutron star. Here, we study the horizontal branch (HB) and the normal branch (NB) of the Z source GX 340+0 using AstroSat data. We find that the HB and the NB appear as two different types of X-ray intensity dips, which can appear in any sequence and with various depths. Our 0.8−25 ~keV spectra of dips and the hard apex can be modeled by the emissions from an accretion disk, a Comptonizing corona covering the inner disk, and the neutron star surface. We find, as the source moves onto the HB the corona is replenished and energized by the disk and a reduced amount of disk matter reaches the neutron star surface. We also conclude that quasi-periodic oscillations during HB/NB are strongly associated with the corona, and explain the evolution of strength and hard-lag of this timing feature using the estimated coronal optical depth evolution.
@article{arxiv.2307.13979,
title = {AstroSat view of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GX 340+0},
author = {Yash Bhargava and Sudip Bhattacharyya and Jeroen Homan and Mayukh Pahari},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.13979},
year = {2023}
}