English

Asteroseismic Analysis of the Merger Product Red Giant in the $γ$ Persei System

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2026-07-02 v1

Abstract

Context. γ\gamma Persei is a long-period eclipsing binary system (P14.6P\approx 14.6 years) containing a red giant primary, and it is well known for its multi-faceted classification as a visual and spectroscopic binary. Its brightness and binary nature together make it a valuable target for both photometric and spectroscopic studies, particularly in the context of asteroseismology and stellar evolution, as the primary star likely formed through a stellar merger. Aims. We aim to determine the seismic parameters νmax\nu_{\rm max}, Δν\Delta \nu, and the oscillation amplitudes of the primary component, an evolved giant, to estimate its seismic mass - which we can compare to its estimated dynamic mass. Methods. We use Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data obtained during Sectors 58, 85, and 86 and to complement the space-based observations, we incorporate high-resolution RV measurements acquired by the Stellar Observations Network Group (SONG) during two distinct epochs; 2017 and 2024. Results. We successfully detect solar-like oscillations in γ\gamma Per and infer a seismic mass of 3.25±0.133.25\pm0.13 M_\odot, which is slightly below the dynamical mass. We find the photometric oscillation amplitudes to be significantly lower than predicted from scaling relations, but in line with other high-mass red giants. We also find that radial velocity amplitudes along the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram cannot be fitted uniformly with current scaling relations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.01955,
  title  = {Asteroseismic Analysis of the Merger Product Red Giant in the $γ$ Persei System},
  author = {Rozália Z. Ádám and László Molnár and Róbert Szabó and Csilla Kalup and Frank Grundahl and Daniel Huber and Mads Skakke Fredslund and Pere L. Pallé and Dóra Tarczay-Nehéz and Jonatan Rudrasingam},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.01955},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

22 pages, 20 figures, 6 tables