We present an approach for assessing how multilingual large language models (LLMs) learn syntax in terms of multi-formalism syntactic structures. We aim to recover constituent and dependency structures by casting parsing as sequence labeling. To do so, we select a few LLMs and study them on 13 diverse UD treebanks for dependency parsing and 10 treebanks for constituent parsing. Our results show that: (i) the framework is consistent across encodings, (ii) pre-trained word vectors do not favor constituency representations of syntax over dependencies, (iii) sub-word tokenization is needed to represent syntax, in contrast to character-based models, and (iv) occurrence of a language in the pretraining data is more important than the amount of task data when recovering syntax from the word vectors.
@article{arxiv.2309.11165,
title = {Assessment of Pre-Trained Models Across Languages and Grammars},
author = {Alberto Muñoz-Ortiz and David Vilares and Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.11165},
year = {2023}
}