Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality
Abstract
We study the problem of constructing strong approximate unitary -designs on -dimensional grids (and more generally on Cartesian products of graphs), building on the work of Schuster et al. arXiv:2509.26310 which establishes strong unitary designs in 1D and in all-to-all connectivity. We provide two constructions. The first construction leverages the existing all-to-all connectivity result with general routing theory to provide flexible (but slightly suboptimal) strong -designs in arbitrary connectivities. The second construction is more direct, requires no auxiliaries and has provably optimal depth (in the number of qubits ) for -dimensional grids with constant dimension. Combining these techniques also allows us to construct strong pseudorandom unitaries on -dimensional grids with provably optimal depth.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.03023,
title = {Arts & crafts: Strong random unitaries and geometric locality},
author = {Marten Folkertsma and Lorenzo Grevink and Jonas Helsen and Alicja Dutkiewicz},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.03023},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
12 + 2 pages, 2 figures