English

Artificial intelligence and the skill premium

Theoretical Economics 2023-11-17 v1 Artificial Intelligence

Abstract

What will likely be the effect of the emergence of ChatGPT and other forms of artificial intelligence (AI) on the skill premium? To address this question, we develop a nested constant elasticity of substitution production function that distinguishes between industrial robots and AI. Industrial robots predominantly substitute for low-skill workers, whereas AI mainly helps to perform the tasks of high-skill workers. We show that AI reduces the skill premium as long as it is more substitutable for high-skill workers than low-skill workers are for high-skill workers.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2311.09255,
  title  = {Artificial intelligence and the skill premium},
  author = {David E. Bloom and Klaus Prettner and Jamel Saadaoui and Mario Veruete},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.09255},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

11 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T13:22:30.273Z