English

Around Don's conjecture for binary completely reachable automata

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2024-03-01 v1

Abstract

A word ww is called a reaching word of a subset SS of states in a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) if SS is the image of QQ under the action of ww. A DFA is called completely reachable if every non-empty subset of the state set has a reaching word. A conjecture states that in every nn-state completely reachable DFA, for every kk-element subset of states, there exists a reaching word of length at most n(nk)n(n-k). We present infinitely many completely reachable DFAs with two letters that violate this conjecture. A subfamily of completely reachable DFAs with two letters, is called standardized DFAs, introduced by Casas and Volkov (2023). We prove that every kk-element subset of states in an nn-state standardized DFA has a reaching word of length n(nk)+n1\le n(n-k) + n - 1. Finally, we confirm the conjecture for standardized DFAs with additional properties, thus generalizing a result of Casas and Volkov (2023).

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2402.19089,
  title  = {Around Don's conjecture for binary completely reachable automata},
  author = {Yinfeng Zhu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.19089},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

10 pages, 2 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-28T15:04:28.606Z