English

Arithmetic representations of fundamental groups I

Algebraic Geometry 2018-11-14 v1 Number Theory Representation Theory

Abstract

Let XX be a normal algebraic variety over a finitely generated field kk of characteristic zero, and let \ell be a prime. Say that a continuous \ell-adic representation ρ\rho of π1eˊt(Xkˉ)\pi_1^{\text{\'et}}(X_{\bar k}) is arithmetic if there exists a representation ρ~\tilde \rho of a finite index subgroup of π1eˊt(X)\pi_1^{\text{\'et}}(X), with ρ\rho a subquotient of ρ~π1(Xkˉ)\tilde\rho|_{\pi_1(X_{\bar k})}. We show that there exists an integer N=N(X,)N=N(X, \ell) such that every nontrivial, semisimple arithmetic representation of π1eˊt(Xkˉ)\pi_1^{\text{\'et}}(X_{\bar k}) is nontrivial mod N\ell^N. As a corollary, we prove that any nontrivial semisimple representation of π1eˊt(Xkˉ)\pi_1^{\text{\'et}}(X_{\bar k}), which arises from geometry, is nontrivial mod N\ell^N.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1708.06827,
  title  = {Arithmetic representations of fundamental groups I},
  author = {Daniel Litt},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1708.06827},
  year   = {2018}
}

Comments

This paper gives a streamlined proof of the main theorem of arXiv:1607.05740, with some minor improvements, and is intended for publication. That paper proves much more, some of which will appear in the sequel to this paper. Comments welcome; 27 pages, 1 figure

R2 v1 2026-06-22T21:21:10.987Z