Are PTA measurements sensitive to gravitational wave non-Gaussianities?
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
2026-05-07 v1 High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Abstract
Observing non-Gaussianity in the timing residuals of Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTAs) has recently attracted attention as a potential discriminator between astrophysical and cosmological origins of the observed Gravitational Wave (GW) signal. In this work, we show that even in an idealized signal-dominated setup, after decorrelating data to avoid spurious detections, statistical tests applied to PTA data cannot distinguish between Gaussian and non-Gaussian GWBs in a model-agnostic way. In particular, without making strong assumptions on the GW spectrum or the properties of the population, the sensitivity to any distinctive non-Gaussian feature is washed out.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.05157,
title = {Are PTA measurements sensitive to gravitational wave non-Gaussianities?},
author = {Chiara Cecchini and Jonas El Gammal and Gabriele Franciolini and Mauro Pieroni},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.05157},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
11 pages, 4 figures, 3 appendices