English

Are explanations of the Poynting-Robertson effect correct?

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics 2009-04-03 v1

Abstract

Physics of the Poynting-Robertson (P-R) effect is discussed and compared with the statements published in the past thirty years. Relativistically covariant formulation reveals the essence of the P-R effect and points out to nonphysical explanations in scientific papers and monographs. Although the final equation of motion mm dv/dtd\vec{v} / dt == (SAQˉprS A'\bar{Q'}_{pr} / / cc) (1ve/c)ev/c{(1 - \vec{v} \cdot \vec{e} / c) \vec{e} - \vec{v} / c} has been usually correctly presented and used, its derivation and explanation of its essence is frequently incorrect. The relativistically covariant form of the equation of motion yields the P-R effect as an action of the radiation pressure force on a moving spherical body. No "P-R drag", as a particular relativistically covariant equation of motion, exists. Omission of the nonphysical term "P-R drag" excludes any confusion in the published definitions. The difference between the effects of solar electromagnetic and corpuscular (solar wind) radiation is stressed. The force acting on the particle due to the solar wind (the simple case of radial solar wind velocity is considered) is Fsw\vec{F}_{sw} == FswF_{sw} [ (1 - ve/vsw\vec{v} \cdot \vec{e} / v_{sw}) e\vec{e} - xx' v/vsw\vec{v} / v_{sw} ], where FswF_{sw} is the force on the stationary particle, vswv_{sw} is the heliocentric solar-wind speed, and, the value of xx' depends on material properties of the particle (1 << xx' << 3). Secular evolution of orbital elements is presented. Initial conditions are included.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0904.0368,
  title  = {Are explanations of the Poynting-Robertson effect correct?},
  author = {J. Klacka and J. Petrzala and P. Pastor and L. Komar},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0904.0368},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

75 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T12:47:30.138Z