English

Approximation Rates for Neural Networks with General Activation Functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2021-01-05 v7 Machine Learning

Abstract

We prove some new results concerning the approximation rate of neural networks with general activation functions. Our first result concerns the rate of approximation of a two layer neural network with a polynomially-decaying non-sigmoidal activation function. We extend the dimension independent approximation rates previously obtained to this new class of activation functions. Our second result gives a weaker, but still dimension independent, approximation rate for a larger class of activation functions, removing the polynomial decay assumption. This result applies to any bounded, integrable activation function. Finally, we show that a stratified sampling approach can be used to improve the approximation rate for polynomially decaying activation functions under mild additional assumptions.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1904.02311,
  title  = {Approximation Rates for Neural Networks with General Activation Functions},
  author = {Jonathan W. Siegel and Jinchao Xu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.02311},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T08:28:49.442Z