English

Approximation of divergence-free vector fields vanishing on rough planar sets

Analysis of PDEs 2024-11-21 v3

Abstract

Given any divergence-free vector field of Sobolev class W0m,p(Ω)W^{m,p}_0(\Omega) in a bounded open subset ΩR2\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2, we are interested in approximating it in the Wm,pW^{m,p} norm with divergence-free smooth vector fields compactly supported in Ω\Omega. We show that this approximation property holds in the following cases: For p>2p>2, this holds given that Ω\partial \Omega has zero Lebesgue measure (a weaker but more technical condition is sufficient); For p2p \leq 2, this holds if Ωc\Omega^c can be decomposed into finitely many disjoint closed sets, each of which is connected or dd-Ahlfors regular for some d[0,2)d\in[0,2). This has links to the uniqueness of weak solutions to the Stokes equation in Ω\Omega. For H\"older spaces, we prove this approximation property in general bounded domains.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2409.09880,
  title  = {Approximation of divergence-free vector fields vanishing on rough planar sets},
  author = {Giacomo Del Nin and Bian Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2409.09880},
  year   = {2024}
}

Comments

31 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-28T18:45:26.119Z