English

Approach to equilibrium of diffusion in a logarithmic potential

Statistical Mechanics 2011-12-15 v2

Abstract

The late-time distribution function P(x,t) of a particle diffusing in a one-dimensional logarithmic potential is calculated for arbitrary initial conditions. We find a scaling solution with three surprising features: (i) the solution is given by two distinct scaling forms, corresponding to a diffusive (x ~ t^(1/2)) and a subdiffusive (x ~ t^{\gamma} with a given {\gamma} < 1/2) length scale, respectively, (ii) the overall scaling function is selected by the initial condition, and (iii) depending on the tail of the initial condition, the scaling exponent which characterizes the scaling function is found to exhibit a transition from a continuously varying to a fixed value.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1106.0458,
  title  = {Approach to equilibrium of diffusion in a logarithmic potential},
  author = {Ori Hirschberg and David Mukamel and Gunter M. Schütz},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1106.0458},
  year   = {2011}
}

Comments

4 pages, 3 figures; Published version

R2 v1 2026-06-21T18:16:48.150Z