English

Applications of Nambu Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics to Specific Phenomena

Statistical Mechanics 2026-03-03 v4 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We apply Nambu non-equilibrium thermodynamics (NNET)-a dynamics with multiple Hamiltonians coupled to entropy-induced dissipation-to paradigmatic far-from-equilibrium systems. Concretely, we construct NNET realizations for the Belousov-Zhabotinsky (BZ) reaction (oscillatory), the Hindmarsh-Rose neuron model (spiking), and the Lorenz and Chen systems (chaotic), and analyze their dynamical and thermodynamic signatures. Across all cases the velocity field cleanly decomposes into a reversible Nambu part and an irreversible entropygradient part, anchored by a model-independent quasi-conserved quantity. This construction reproduces cycles, spikes, and strange-attractor behavior and clarifies transitions among steady, periodic, and chaotic regimes via cross-model diagnostics. These results demonstrate that NNET provides a unified, quantitatively consistent framework for oscillatory, spiking, and chaotic non-equilibrium systems, offering a systematic description beyond the scope of linear-response theories such as Onsager's relations or GENERIC.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.12641,
  title  = {Applications of Nambu Non-equilibrium Thermodynamics to Specific Phenomena},
  author = {So Katagiri and Yoshiki Matsuoka and Akio Sugamoto},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.12641},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

32 pages and 19 figures, v2 This paper has undergone a comprehensive revision to enhance its overall clarity, coherence, and readability for the reader, v3, v4 added some explanations