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Anomaly in conformal quantum mechanics: From molecular physics to black holes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2007-05-23 v2 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP Nuclear Theory Quantum Physics

Abstract

A number of physical systems exhibit a particular form of asymptotic conformal invariance: within a particular range of distances, they are characterized by a long-range conformal interaction (inverse square potential), the absence of dimensional scales, and an SO(2,1) symmetry algebra. Examples from molecular physics to black holes are provided and discussed within a unified treatment. When such systems are physically realized in the appropriate strong-coupling regime,the occurrence of quantum symmetry breaking is possible. This anomaly is revealed by the failure of the symmetry generators to close the algebra in a manner shown to be independent of the renormalization procedure.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.hep-th/0303166,
  title  = {Anomaly in conformal quantum mechanics: From molecular physics to black holes},
  author = {Horacio E. Camblong and Carlos R. Ordonez},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:hep-th/0303166},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

28 pages. The paper was significantly expanded; the main results and conclusions are unchanged. To be published in Phys. Rev. D