English

Anomalous escape governed by thermal 1/f noise

Statistical Mechanics 2011-11-09 v2 Soft Condensed Matter

Abstract

We present an analytic study for subdiffusive escape of overdamped particles out of a cusp-shaped parabolic potential well which are driven by thermal, fractional Gaussian noise with a 1/ω1α1/\omega^{1-\alpha} power spectrum. This long-standing challenge becomes mathematically tractable by use of a generalized Langevin dynamics via its corresponding non-Markovian, time-convolutionless master equation: We find that the escape is governed asymptotically by a power law whose exponent depends exponentially on the ratio of barrier height and temperature. This result is in distinct contrast to a description with a corresponding subdiffusive fractional Fokker-Planck approach; thus providing experimentalists an amenable testbed to differentiate between the two escape scenarios.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0705.3718,
  title  = {Anomalous escape governed by thermal 1/f noise},
  author = {I. Goychuk and P. Hanggi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0705.3718},
  year   = {2011}
}