English

ANNA: Enhanced Language Representation for Question Answering

Computation and Language 2022-04-05 v2

Abstract

Pre-trained language models have brought significant improvements in performance in a variety of natural language processing tasks. Most existing models performing state-of-the-art results have shown their approaches in the separate perspectives of data processing, pre-training tasks, neural network modeling, or fine-tuning. In this paper, we demonstrate how the approaches affect performance individually, and that the language model performs the best results on a specific question answering task when those approaches are jointly considered in pre-training models. In particular, we propose an extended pre-training task, and a new neighbor-aware mechanism that attends neighboring tokens more to capture the richness of context for pre-training language modeling. Our best model achieves new state-of-the-art results of 95.7\% F1 and 90.6\% EM on SQuAD 1.1 and also outperforms existing pre-trained language models such as RoBERTa, ALBERT, ELECTRA, and XLNet on the SQuAD 2.0 benchmark.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2203.14507,
  title  = {ANNA: Enhanced Language Representation for Question Answering},
  author = {Changwook Jun and Hansol Jang and Myoseop Sim and Hyun Kim and Jooyoung Choi and Kyungkoo Min and Kyunghoon Bae},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.14507},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

11 pages, 3 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-24T10:27:53.063Z