English

Anisotropic universes in the ghost-free bigravity

High Energy Physics - Theory 2013-11-08 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We study Bianchi cosmologies in the ghost-free bigravity theory assuming both metrics to be homogeneous and anisotropic, of the Bianchi class A, which includes types I,II,VI0_0,VII0_0,VIII, and IX. We assume the universe to contain a radiation and a non-relativistic matter, with the cosmological term mimicked by the graviton mass. We find that, for generic initial values leading to a late-time self-acceleration, the universe approaches a state with non-vanishing anisotropies. The anisotropy contribution to the total energy density decreases much slower than in General Relativity and shows the same falloff rate as the energy of a non-relativistic matter. The solutions show a singularity in the past, and in the Bianchi IX case the singularity is approached via a sequence of Kasner-like steps, which is characteristic for a chaotic behavior.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.6198,
  title  = {Anisotropic universes in the ghost-free bigravity},
  author = {Kei-ichi Maeda and Mikhail S. Volkov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.6198},
  year   = {2013}
}

Comments

The version published in PRD

R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:32:20.285Z