Polycrystalline La7Ir3 is reported to show superconductivity breaking time-reversal symmetry while also having an isotropic s-wave gap. Single crystals of this noncentrosymmetric superconductor are highly desirable to understand the nature of the electron pairing mechanism in this system. Here we report the growth of high-quality single crystals of La7Ir3 by the Czochralski method. The structural and superconducting properties of these large crystals have been investigated using x-rays, magnetization, resistivity and heat capacity measurements. We observe a clear anisotropy in the lower and upper critical fields for magnetic fields applied parallel and perpendicular to the hexagonal c axis. We also report the presence of a robust electronic critical field, that diverges from the upper critical field derived from heat capacity, which is the hallmark of surface superconductivity.
@article{arxiv.2111.09239,
title = {Anisotropic superconductivity and unusually robust electronic critical field in single crystal La$_{7}$Ir$_{3}$},
author = {D. A. Mayoh and S. J. R. Holt and T. Takabatake and G. Balakrishnan and M. R. Lees},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09239},
year = {2022}
}
Comments
20 + 5 pages, 6 + 4 figures, 1 + 1 tables. Accepted for publication into Physical Review Materials