English

Anisotropic superconductivity and unusually robust electronic critical field in single crystal La$_{7}$Ir$_{3}$

Superconductivity 2022-02-08 v2 Materials Science Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Polycrystalline La7_{7}Ir3_{3} is reported to show superconductivity breaking time-reversal symmetry while also having an isotropic ss-wave gap. Single crystals of this noncentrosymmetric superconductor are highly desirable to understand the nature of the electron pairing mechanism in this system. Here we report the growth of high-quality single crystals of La7_{7}Ir3_{3} by the Czochralski method. The structural and superconducting properties of these large crystals have been investigated using x-rays, magnetization, resistivity and heat capacity measurements. We observe a clear anisotropy in the lower and upper critical fields for magnetic fields applied parallel and perpendicular to the hexagonal cc axis. We also report the presence of a robust electronic critical field, that diverges from the upper critical field derived from heat capacity, which is the hallmark of surface superconductivity.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2111.09239,
  title  = {Anisotropic superconductivity and unusually robust electronic critical field in single crystal La$_{7}$Ir$_{3}$},
  author = {D. A. Mayoh and S. J. R. Holt and T. Takabatake and G. Balakrishnan and M. R. Lees},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2111.09239},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

20 + 5 pages, 6 + 4 figures, 1 + 1 tables. Accepted for publication into Physical Review Materials