Angularly localized Skyrmions
Abstract
Quantized Skyrmions with baryon numbers and 4 are considered and angularly localized wavefunctions for them are found. By combining a few low angular momentum states, one can construct a quantum state whose spatial density is close to that of the classical Skyrmion, and has the same symmetries. For the B=1 case we find the best localized wavefunction among linear combinations of and angular momentum states. For B=2, we find that the ground state has toroidal symmetry and a somewhat reduced localization compared to the classical solution. For B=4, where the classical Skyrmion has cubic symmetry, we construct cubically symmetric quantum states by combining the ground state with the lowest rotationally excited state. We use the rational map approximation to compare the classical and quantum baryon densities in the B=2 and B=4 cases.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.nlin/0507028,
title = {Angularly localized Skyrmions},
author = {Olga V. Manko and Nicholas S. Manton},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nlin/0507028},
year = {2009}
}
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22 pages