English

Angularly localized Skyrmions

Pattern Formation and Solitons 2009-11-11 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory Nuclear Theory

Abstract

Quantized Skyrmions with baryon numbers B=1,2B=1,2 and 4 are considered and angularly localized wavefunctions for them are found. By combining a few low angular momentum states, one can construct a quantum state whose spatial density is close to that of the classical Skyrmion, and has the same symmetries. For the B=1 case we find the best localized wavefunction among linear combinations of j=1/2j=1/2 and j=3/2j=3/2 angular momentum states. For B=2, we find that the j=1j=1 ground state has toroidal symmetry and a somewhat reduced localization compared to the classical solution. For B=4, where the classical Skyrmion has cubic symmetry, we construct cubically symmetric quantum states by combining the j=0j=0 ground state with the lowest rotationally excited j=4j=4 state. We use the rational map approximation to compare the classical and quantum baryon densities in the B=2 and B=4 cases.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nlin/0507028,
  title  = {Angularly localized Skyrmions},
  author = {Olga V. Manko and Nicholas S. Manton},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nlin/0507028},
  year   = {2009}
}

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22 pages