English

Angular momentum of disc galaxies with a lognormal density distribution

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2015-09-02 v2

Abstract

By postulating that the majority of the mass and angular momentum of a disc galaxy is confined to the disc with a lognormal surface density distribution, and that galactic discs are substantially, if not fully, self-gravitating, it may be shown that the resultant rotation curves (RCs) display a good overall fit to observational data for a wide range of galaxy types. With this hypothesis, the total angular momentum JJ, and total energy |EE| of 38 disc galaxies was computed and plotted against the derived disc masses, with best fit slopes for JJ of 1.683±0.0181.683\pm0.018 and |EE| of 1.643±0.0381.643\pm0.038, and a universal disc spin parameter λ=0.423±0.014\lambda=0.423\pm0.014. Using the disc parameters VmaxV_{max} and RmaxR_{max} as surrogates for the virial velocity and radius, a virial mass estimator MdiscRmaxVmax2M_{disc}\propto{}R_{max}V_{max}^2 was generated, with a log-log slope of 1.024±0.0141.024\pm0.014 for the 38 galaxies, and a proportionality constant λ=1.47±0.20×105Mkpc1km2s2\lambda^*=1.47\pm0.20\times10^5M_\odot{}kpc^{-1}km^{-2}s^2. This relationship has less scatter than MVαM_\odot\propto{}V^\alpha, and may provide an alternative to the Tully-Fisher relation in determining virial disc masses.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.04515,
  title  = {Angular momentum of disc galaxies with a lognormal density distribution},
  author = {John Herbert Marr},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.04515},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

Submitted to MNRAS June 2015 Accepted for publication 27 July 2015 after minor changes and additional references