English

Angled pulsar magnetospheres

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena 2021-04-19 v2

Abstract

We consider magnetospheric structure of rotating neutron stars with internally twisted axisymmetric magnetic fields. The twist-induced and rotation-induced toroidal magnetic fields align/counter-align in different hemispheres. Using analytical and numerical calculations (with PHAEDRA code) we show that as a result the North-South symmetry is broken: the magnetosphere and the wind become "angled", of conical shape. Angling of the magnetosphere affects the spindown (making it smaller for mild twists), makes the return current split unequally at the Y-point, produces anisotropic wind and linear acceleration that may dominate over gravitational acceleration in the Galactic potential and give a total kick up to 100\sim 100 km/s. We also consider analytically the structure of the Y-point in the twisted magnetosphere, and provide estimate of the internal twist beyond which no stable solutions exist: over-twisted magnetospheres must produce plasma ejection events.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2103.17048,
  title  = {Angled pulsar magnetospheres},
  author = {Maxim Lyutikov and Praveen Sharma and Maxim Barkov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.17048},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

Further analysis indicted that angling is a transient effect

R2 v1 2026-06-24T00:44:01.136Z