English

Andreev reflection spectroscopy in strongly paired superconductors

Superconductivity 2023-01-18 v1 Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics Strongly Correlated Electrons

Abstract

Motivated by recent experiments on low-carrier-density superconductors, including twisted multilayer graphene, we study signatures of the BCS to BEC evolution in Andreev reflection spectroscopy. We establish that in a standard quantum point contact geometry, Andreev reflection in a BEC superconductor is unable to mediate a zero-bias conductance beyond e2/he^2/h per lead channel. This bound is shown to result from a duality that links the sub-gap conductance of BCS and BEC superconductors. We then demonstrate that sharp signatures of BEC superconductivity, including perfect Andreev reflection, can be recovered by tunneling through a suitably designed potential well. We propose various tunneling spectroscopy setups to experimentally probe this recovery.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2207.09494,
  title  = {Andreev reflection spectroscopy in strongly paired superconductors},
  author = {Cyprian Lewandowski and Étienne Lantagne-Hurtubise and Alex Thomson and Stevan Nadj-Perge and Jason Alicea},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.09494},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

13 pages, 8 figures