English

Analyze Feature Flow to Enhance Interpretation and Steering in Language Models

Machine Learning 2025-07-28 v3 Computation and Language

Abstract

We introduce a new approach to systematically map features discovered by sparse autoencoder across consecutive layers of large language models, extending earlier work that examined inter-layer feature links. By using a data-free cosine similarity technique, we trace how specific features persist, transform, or first appear at each stage. This method yields granular flow graphs of feature evolution, enabling fine-grained interpretability and mechanistic insights into model computations. Crucially, we demonstrate how these cross-layer feature maps facilitate direct steering of model behavior by amplifying or suppressing chosen features, achieving targeted thematic control in text generation. Together, our findings highlight the utility of a causal, cross-layer interpretability framework that not only clarifies how features develop through forward passes but also provides new means for transparent manipulation of large language models.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2502.03032,
  title  = {Analyze Feature Flow to Enhance Interpretation and Steering in Language Models},
  author = {Daniil Laptev and Nikita Balagansky and Yaroslav Aksenov and Daniil Gavrilov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.03032},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T21:33:14.329Z