English

Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian

Quantum Physics 2022-05-02 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks Statistical Mechanics

Abstract

Ising spin Hamiltonians are often used to encode a computational problem in their ground states. Quantum Annealing (QA) computing searches for such a state by implementing a slow time-dependent evolution from an easy-to-prepare initial state to a low energy state of a target Ising Hamiltonian of quantum spins, HIH_I. Here, we point to the existence of an analytical solution for such a problem for an arbitrary HIH_I beyond the adiabatic limit for QA. This solution provides insights into the accuracy of nonadiabatic computations. Our QA protocol in the pseudo-adiabatic regime leads to a monotonic power-law suppression of nonadiabatic excitations with time TT of QA, without any signature of a transition to a glass phase, which is usually characterized by a logarithmic energy relaxation. This behavior suggests that the energy relaxation can differ in classical and quantum spin glasses strongly, when it is assisted by external time-dependent fields. In specific cases of HIH_I, the solution also shows a considerable quantum speedup in computations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2110.12354,
  title  = {Analytical solution for nonadiabatic quantum annealing to arbitrary Ising spin Hamiltonian},
  author = {Bin Yan and Nikolai A. Sinitsyn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2110.12354},
  year   = {2022}
}

Comments

15 pages, 8 figures