English

Analysis of the SQP Method for Hyperbolic PDE-Constrained Optimization in Acoustic Full Waveform Inversion

Numerical Analysis 2025-09-29 v4 Numerical Analysis Optimization and Control

Abstract

In this paper, the SQP method applied to a hyperbolic PDE-constrained optimization problem is considered. The model arises from the acoustic full waveform inversion in the time domain. The analysis is mainly challenging due to the involved hyperbolicity and second-order bilinear structure. This notorious character leads to an undesired effect of loss of regularity in the SQP method, calling for a substantial extension of developed parabolic techniques. We propose and analyze a novel strategy for the well-posedness and convergence analysis based on the use of a smooth-in-time initial condition, a tailored self-mapping operator, and a two-step estimation process along with Stampacchia's method for second-order wave equations. Our final theoretical result is the R-superlinear convergence of the SQP method.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2405.05158,
  title  = {Analysis of the SQP Method for Hyperbolic PDE-Constrained Optimization in Acoustic Full Waveform Inversion},
  author = {Luis Ammann and Irwin Yousept},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2405.05158},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T16:20:55.985Z