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Analysis of Semi-Supervised Learning on Hypergraphs

Machine Learning 2025-11-25 v2 Statistics Theory Statistics Theory

Abstract

Hypergraphs provide a natural framework for modeling higher-order interactions, yet their theoretical underpinnings in semi-supervised learning remain limited. We provide an asymptotic consistency analysis of variational learning on random geometric hypergraphs, precisely characterizing the conditions ensuring the well-posedness of hypergraph learning as well as showing convergence to a weighted pp-Laplacian equation. Motivated by this, we propose Higher-Order Hypergraph Learning (HOHL), which regularizes via powers of Laplacians from skeleton graphs for multiscale smoothness. HOHL converges to a higher-order Sobolev seminorm. Empirically, it performs strongly on standard baselines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2510.25354,
  title  = {Analysis of Semi-Supervised Learning on Hypergraphs},
  author = {Adrien Weihs and Andrea L. Bertozzi and Matthew Thorpe},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2510.25354},
  year   = {2025}
}
R2 v1 2026-07-01T07:11:27.901Z