English

Analysis of Higher-Order Ising Hamiltonians

Artificial Intelligence 2024-12-19 v1 Statistical Mechanics Computational Physics Quantum Physics

Abstract

It is challenging to scale Ising machines for industrial-level problems due to algorithm or hardware limitations. Although higher-order Ising models provide a more compact encoding, they are, however, hard to physically implement. This work proposes a theoretical framework of a higher-order Ising simulator, IsingSim. The Ising spins and gradients in IsingSim are decoupled and self-customizable. We significantly accelerate the simulation speed via a bidirectional approach for differentiating the hyperedge functions. Our proof-of-concept implementation verifies the theoretical framework by simulating the Ising spins with exact and approximate gradients. Experiment results show that our novel framework can be a useful tool for providing design guidelines for higher-order Ising machines.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.13489,
  title  = {Analysis of Higher-Order Ising Hamiltonians},
  author = {Yunuo Cen and Zhiwei Zhang and Zixuan Wang and Yimin Wang and Xuanyao Fong},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.13489},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T20:39:50.934Z