English

Analog model for Euclidean wormholes: Bose-Einstein condensate with dirty surfaces

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2025-06-16 v2 Disordered Systems and Neural Networks

Abstract

We study a Bose-Einstein condensate under the effects of the non-condensate atomic cloud. We model the resulting linear interaction of the condensate with the atomic gas as a quenched disorder. Using the distributional zeta function method, we obtain a representation for the quenched free energy as a series of integral moments of the partition function. Assuming that the Bose-Einstein condensate is confined between two planar surfaces, we show that random surface fields generate non-local terms in the effective action. The non-local effects in this condensed matter system define an analog model of a Euclidean wormhole. The leading contribution of the non-local interactions to the Casimir pressure is obtained.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2412.11204,
  title  = {Analog model for Euclidean wormholes: Bose-Einstein condensate with dirty surfaces},
  author = {Isaque P. de Freitas and Nami F. Svaiter and Gustavo O. Heymans},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2412.11204},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

20 pages, 3 figures