English

An upper bound for the GSV-index of a foliation

Complex Variables 2025-06-16 v4 Differential Geometry

Abstract

Let F\mathcal{F} be a holomorphic foliation at pC2p\in\mathbb{C}^2, and BB be a separatrix of F\mathcal{F}. We prove the following Dimca-Greuel type inequality 3μp(F,B)4τp(F,B)+GSVp(F,B)03\mu_p(\mathcal{F},B)-4\tau_p(\mathcal{F},B)+GSV_p(\mathcal{F},B)\leq 0, where μp(F,B)\mu_p(\mathcal{F},B) is the multiplicity of F\mathcal{F} along BB, τp(F,B)\tau_p(\mathcal{F},B) is the dimension of the quotient of C{x,y}\mathbb{C}\{x,y\} by the ideal generated by the components of any 11-form defining F\mathcal{F} and any equation of BB, and GSVp(F,B)GSV_p(\mathcal{F},B) is the \textit{G\'omez-Mont-Seade-Verjovsky index} of the foliation F\mathcal{F} with respect to BB. As a consequence, we provide a new proof of the 43\frac{4}{3}-Dimca-Greuel conjecture for singularities of irreducible plane curve germs, with foliations ingredients, that differs from those given by Alberich-Carrami\~nana, Almir\'on, Blanco, Melle-Hern\'andez and Genzmer-Hernandes, but it is in line with the idea developed by Wang.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2403.18654,
  title  = {An upper bound for the GSV-index of a foliation},
  author = {Arturo Fernández-Pérez and Evelia R. García Barroso and Nancy Saravia-Molina},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2403.18654},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

10 pages. We have modified the hypothesis of the main theorem and its proof. The title has been changed to match the published version. The previous title was A Dimca-Greuel type inequality for foliations