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An upper bound for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue

Differential Geometry 2020-03-09 v1 Analysis of PDEs Spectral Theory

Abstract

Let (Mn,g)(M^n,g) be a complete simply connected nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold with curvature bounds Sectgκ\operatorname{Sect}_g\leq \kappa for κ0\kappa\leq 0 and Ricg(n1)Kg\operatorname{Ric}_g\geq(n-1)Kg for K0K\leq 0. We prove that for any bounded domain ΩMn\Omega \subset M^n with diameter dd and Lipschitz boundary, if Ω\Omega^* is a geodesic ball in the simply connected space form with constant sectional curvature κ\kappa enclosing the same volume as Ω\Omega, then σ1(Ω)Cσ1(Ω)\sigma_1(\Omega) \leq C \sigma_1(\Omega^*), where σ1(Ω)\sigma_1(\Omega) and σ1(Ω) \sigma_1(\Omega^*) denote the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalues of Ω\Omega and Ω\Omega^* respectively, and C=C(n,κ,K,d)C=C(n,\kappa, K, d) is an explicit constant. When κ=K\kappa=K, we have C=1C=1 and recover the Brock-Weinstock inequality, asserting that geodesic balls uniquely maximize the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue among domains of the same volume, in Euclidean space and the hyperbolic space.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2003.03093,
  title  = {An upper bound for the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue},
  author = {Xiaolong Li and Kui Wang and Haotian Wu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.03093},
  year   = {2020}
}

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R2 v1 2026-06-23T14:06:13.731Z