English

An Upper Bound for Sorting $R_n$ with LRE

Data Structures and Algorithms 2020-02-19 v1 Combinatorics

Abstract

A permutation π\pi over alphabet Σ=1,2,3,,n\Sigma = {1,2,3,\ldots,n}, is a sequence where every element xx in Σ\Sigma occurs exactly once. SnS_n is the symmetric group consisting of all permutations of length nn defined over Σ\Sigma. InI_n = (1,2,3,,n)(1, 2, 3,\ldots, n) and Rn=(n,n1,n2,,2,1)R_n =(n, n-1, n-2,\ldots, 2, 1) are identity (i.e. sorted) and reverse permutations respectively. An operation, that we call as an LRELRE operation, has been defined in OEIS with identity A186752. This operation is constituted by three generators: left-rotation, right-rotation and transposition(1,2). We call transposition(1,2) that swaps the two leftmost elements as ExchangeExchange. The minimum number of moves required to transform RnR_n into InI_n with LRELRE operation are known for n11n \leq 11 as listed in OEIS with sequence number A186752. For this problem no upper bound is known. OEIS sequence A186783 gives the conjectured diameter of the symmetric group SnS_n when generated by LRELRE operations \cite{oeis}. The contributions of this article are: (a) The first non-trivial upper bound for the number of moves required to sort RnR_n with LRELRE; (b) a tighter upper bound for the number of moves required to sort RnR_n with LRELRE; and (c) the minimum number of moves required to sort R10R_{10} and R11R_{11} have been computed. Here we are computing an upper bound of the diameter of Cayley graph generated by LRELRE operation. Cayley graphs are employed in computer interconnection networks to model efficient parallel architectures. The diameter of the network corresponds to the maximum delay in the network.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2002.07342,
  title  = {An Upper Bound for Sorting $R_n$ with LRE},
  author = {Sai Satwik Kuppili and Bhadrachalam Chitturi},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2002.07342},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

6 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T13:44:49.086Z