English

An Unexpected Congruence Modulo 5 for 4--Colored Generalized Frobenius Partitions

Number Theory 2024-05-31 v1

Abstract

In his 1984 AMS Memoir, George Andrews defined the family of kk--colored generalized Frobenius partition functions. These are denoted by cϕk(n)c\phi_k(n) where k1k\geq 1 is the number of colors in question. In that Memoir, Andrews proved (among many other things) that, for all n0,n\geq 0, cϕ2(5n+3)0(mod5).c\phi_2(5n+3) \equiv 0\pmod{5}. Soon after, many authors proved congruence properties for various kk--colored generalized Frobenius partition functions, typically with a small number of colors. In 2011, Baruah and Sarmah proved a number of congruence properties for cϕ4c\phi_4, all with moduli which are powers of 4. In this brief note, we add to the collection of congruences for cϕ4c\phi_4 by proving this function satisfies an unexpected result modulo 5. The proof is elementary, relying on Baruah and Sarmah's results as well as work of Srinivasa Ramanujan.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1302.5708,
  title  = {An Unexpected Congruence Modulo 5 for 4--Colored Generalized Frobenius Partitions},
  author = {James A. Sellers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1302.5708},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-21T23:31:14.036Z