An Ultra-Low Latency, End-to-End Streaming Speech Synthesis Architecture via Block-Wise Generation and Depth-Wise Codec Decoding
Abstract
Real-time speech synthesis requires balancing inference latency and acoustic fidelity for interactive applications. Conventional continuous text-to-speech pipelines require computationally intensive neural vocoders to reconstruct phase information, creating a significant streaming bottleneck. Furthermore, regression-based acoustic modeling frequently induces spectral over-smoothing artifacts. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel end-to-end non-autoregressive architecture optimized for ultra-low latency block-wise generation, directly modeling the highly compressed discrete latent space of the Mimi neural audio codec. Integrating a modified FastSpeech 2 backbone with a progressive depth-wise sequential decoding strategy, the architecture dynamically conditions 32 layers of residual vector quantization codes. This mechanism resolves phonetic alignment degradation and manages the complexity of high-fidelity discrete representations without temporal autoregressive overhead. Experimental evaluations on English and Malay datasets validate its language-independent deployment capability. Compared to conventional continuous regression models, the proposed architecture demonstrates quantitative improvements in fundamental voicing accuracy and mitigates high-frequency spectral degradation. It achieves ultra-low latency inference, translating to a 10.6-fold absolute acceleration over conventional cascaded pipelines. Crucially, the system achieves an average time-to-first-byte latency of 48.99 milliseconds, falling significantly below the human perception threshold for real-time interactive streaming. These results firmly establish the proposed architecture as a highly optimized solution for deploying real-time streaming speech interfaces.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2604.12438,
title = {An Ultra-Low Latency, End-to-End Streaming Speech Synthesis Architecture via Block-Wise Generation and Depth-Wise Codec Decoding},
author = {Tianhui Su and Tien-Ping Tan and Salima Mdhaffar and Yannick Estève and Aghilas Sini},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.12438},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
29 pages, 5 figures