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An outer-disk SX Phe variable star in Rubin Data Preview 1

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2025-07-21 v2 Solar and Stellar Astrophysics

Abstract

We report the discovery of an SX Phoenicis-type pulsating variable star via 217 epochs of time-series photometry from the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Data Preview 1. The star, designated LSST-DP1-O- 614435753623041404 (or LSST-C25_var1 for short), has mean magnitudes of (g,r)=(18.65,18.63)(\langle g\rangle, \langle r\rangle) = (18.65, 18.63), with pulsation amplitudes of (0.60, 0.38)~mag in these bands. Its period is 0.0767 days (1.841 hours), typical of SX Phe pulsators. We derive a distance to the star of 16.6 kpc based on an SX Phe period-luminosity relation. Its position 5\sim5 kpc from the Galactic plane, in the outer Milky Way disk at a Galactocentric distance of 22\sim22 kpc, and its proper motion suggest that LSST-C25_var1 is part of the Monoceros Ring structure. This star is presented as a small taste of the many thousands of variable stars expected in Rubin/LSST data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2507.00192,
  title  = {An outer-disk SX Phe variable star in Rubin Data Preview 1},
  author = {Jeffrey L. Carlin and Peter S. Ferguson and A. Katherina Vivas and Neven Caplar and Konstantin Malanchev},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2507.00192},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

Accepted for publication in Research Notes of the American Astronomical Society

R2 v1 2026-07-01T03:40:24.628Z