English

An order-interpolation inequality for Bessel functions

Classical Analysis and ODEs 2026-06-30 v1

Abstract

We show that Jμ+ν(r)2<Jν1/2(r)2+Jν+1/2(r)2J_{\mu + \nu}(r)^2 < J_{\nu-1/2}(r)^2 + J_{\nu+1/2}(r)^2 holds whenever μ(1/2,1/2)\mu \in (-1/2, 1/2), ν[0,)\nu \in [0, \infty), and r(0,)r \in (0, \infty). In fact, we prove a stronger version for any fixed non-trivial linear combination of the Bessel functions of the first and second kinds. This inequality can be regarded as a kind of interpolation with respect to order. As an application, we establish a dimension-comparison result for optimal constants of smoothing estimates for the free Schr\"{o}dinger equation. Briefly, the optimal constant on Rd+1\mathbb{R}^{d+1} is at most twice that on Rd\mathbb{R}^d for each d2d \geq 2.

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.00109,
  title  = {An order-interpolation inequality for Bessel functions},
  author = {Soichiro Suzuki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.00109},
  year   = {2026}
}

Comments

7 pages, 1 figure