English

An optical Ising spin glass simulator with tuneable short range couplings

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks 2025-12-15 v1

Abstract

Non-deterministic polynomial-time (NP) problems are ubiquitous in almost every field of study. Recently, all-optical approaches have been explored for solving classic NP problems based on the spin-glass Ising Hamiltonian. However, obtaining programmable spin-couplings in large-scale optical Ising simulators, on the other hand, remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate control of the interaction length between user-defined parts of a fully-connected Ising system. This is achieved by exploiting the knowledge of the transmission matrix of a random medium and by using diffusers of various thickness. Finally, we exploit our spin-coupling control to observe replica-to-replica fluctuations and its analogy to standard replica symmetry breaking.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.10764,
  title  = {An optical Ising spin glass simulator with tuneable short range couplings},
  author = {Louis Delloye and Gianni Jacucci and Raj Pandya and Davide Pierangeli and Claudio Conti and Sylvain Gigan},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10764},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2111.07893

R2 v1 2026-06-28T12:26:22.460Z