English

An Octave-based Multi-Resolution CQT Architecture for Diffusion-based Audio Generation

Audio and Speech Processing 2025-09-23 v1 Sound

Abstract

This paper introduces MR-CQTdiff, a novel neural-network architecture for diffusion-based audio generation that leverages a multi-resolution Constant-QQ Transform (CQQT). The proposed architecture employs an efficient, invertible CQT framework that adjusts the time-frequency resolution on an octave-by-octave basis. This design addresses the issue of low temporal resolution at lower frequencies, enabling more flexible and expressive audio generation. We conduct an evaluation using the Fr\'echet Audio Distance (FAD) metric across various architectures and two datasets. Experimental results demonstrate that MR-CQTdiff achieves state-of-the-art audio quality, outperforming competing architectures.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.16603,
  title  = {An Octave-based Multi-Resolution CQT Architecture for Diffusion-based Audio Generation},
  author = {Maurício do V. M. da Costa and Eloi Moliner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.16603},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

accepted at IEEE International Symposium on the Internet of Sounds

R2 v1 2026-07-01T05:47:05.281Z