English

An observational test of common-envelope evolution

Astrophysics 2016-06-08 v1

Abstract

By analysing and modelling the change in the abundance ratio of 12^{12}C/13^{13}C and 16^{16}O/17^{17}O on the surface of the lower mass star of a binary during the common-envelope (CE) phase of evolution, we propose a simple observational test of the CE scenario. The test is based on the infrared measurement of either the 12^{12}C/13^{13}C or 16^{16}O/17^{17}O ratio of red dwarfs in post-common envelope binaries (PCEB's). In certain cases (main-sequence red dwarf secondaries in PCEB's without planetary nebulae), as well as determining whether or not accretion has occurred during the CE phase, we can determine the amount of mass accreted during the CE phase and hence the initial mass of the red dwarf component prior to the CE phase. In the other cases considered (low-mass red dwarfs in PCEB's and red dwarf's in PCEB's with planetary nebulae) we can only say whether or not accretion has occurred during the CE phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/9503008,
  title  = {An observational test of common-envelope evolution},
  author = {M. J. Sarna and V. S. Dhillon and T. R. Marsh and P. B. Marks},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/9503008},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

uuencoded compressed postscript. The preprint are also available at URL http://www.ast.cam.ac.uk/preprint/PrePrint.html