English

An invariance principle for conditioned trees

Probability 2007-05-23 v1

Abstract

We consider Galton-Watson trees associated with a critical offspring distribution and conditioned to have exactly nn vertices. These trees are embedded in the real line by affecting spatial positions to the vertices, in such a way that the increments of the spatial positions along edges of the tree are independent variables distributed according to a symmetric probability distribution on the real line. We then condition on the event that all spatial positions are nonnegative. Under suitable assumptions on the offspring distribution and the spatial displacements, we prove that these conditioned spatial trees converge as nn\to\infty, modulo an appropriate rescaling, towards the conditioned Brownian tree that was studied in previous work. Applications are given to asymptotics for random quadrangulations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0503263,
  title  = {An invariance principle for conditioned trees},
  author = {Jean-Francois Le Gall},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0503263},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

30 pages