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An index for quantum cellular automata on fusion spin chains

Operator Algebras 2024-03-20 v2 Mathematical Physics math.MP Quantum Algebra Quantum Physics

Abstract

Interpreting the GNVW index for 1D quantum cellular automata (QCA) in terms of the Jones index for subfactors leads to a generalization of the index defined for QCA on more general abstract spin chains. These include fusion spin chains, which arise as the local operators invariant under a global (categorical/MPO) symmetry, and as the boundary operators of 2D topological codes. We show that for the fusion spin chains built from the fusion category Fib\mathbf{Fib}, the index is a complete invariant for the group of QCA modulo finite depth circuits.

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2309.10961,
  title  = {An index for quantum cellular automata on fusion spin chains},
  author = {Corey Jones and Junhwi Lim},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.10961},
  year   = {2024}
}

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22 pages