English

An FPT Algorithm for Directed Spanning k-Leaf

Data Structures and Algorithms 2007-11-27 v1 Discrete Mathematics

Abstract

An out-branching of a directed graph is a rooted spanning tree with all arcs directed outwards from the root. We consider the problem of deciding whether a given directed graph D has an out-branching with at least k leaves (Directed Spanning k-Leaf). We prove that this problem is fixed parameter tractable, when k is chosen as the parameter. Previously this was only known for restricted classes of directed graphs. The main new ingredient in our approach is a lemma that shows that given a locally optimal out-branching of a directed graph in which every arc is part of at least one out-branching, either an out-branching with at least k leaves exists, or a path decomposition with width O(k^3) can be found. This enables a dynamic programming based algorithm of running time 2^{O(k^3 \log k)} n^{O(1)}, where n=|V(D)|.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0711.4052,
  title  = {An FPT Algorithm for Directed Spanning k-Leaf},
  author = {Paul Bonsma and Frederic Dorn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0711.4052},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

17 pages, 8 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:47:19.532Z