English

An Explicit Kaluza-Klein Reduction of Einstein's Gravity in $6D$ on $S^2$

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology 2026-01-14 v1 High Energy Physics - Theory

Abstract

We study a six-dimensional Kaluza-Klein theory with spacetime topology M4×S2M_4 \times S^2 and analyze the gauge sector arising from dimensional reduction. Using normalized Killing vectors on S2S^2, we explicitly construct the reduced Yang-Mills action and determine the corresponding gauge kinetic matrix. Despite the SO(3)SO(3) isometry of S2S^2, we show that only two physical gauge fields propagate in four dimensions. The gauge kinetic matrix therefore has rank two and possesses a single zero eigenvalue. We demonstrate that this degeneracy is a direct consequence of the coset structure S2SO(3)/SO(2)S^2 \simeq SO(3)/SO(2) and reflects a non-dynamical gauge direction rather than an inconsistency of the reduction. Our results clarify the geometric origin of gauge degrees of freedom in Kaluza-Klein reductions on coset spaces.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2601.08443,
  title  = {An Explicit Kaluza-Klein Reduction of Einstein's Gravity in $6D$ on $S^2$},
  author = {Tekin Dereli and Yorgo Senikoglu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.08443},
  year   = {2026}
}