English

An Endpoint Alexandrov Bakelman Pucci Estimate in the Plane

Analysis of PDEs 2019-09-04 v3

Abstract

The classical Alexandrov-Bakelman-Pucci estimate for the Laplacian states maxxΩu(x)maxxΩu(x)+cs,n\mboxdiam(Ω)2nsΔuLs(Ω) \max_{x \in \Omega}{ |u(x)|} \leq \max_{x \in \partial \Omega}{|u(x)|} + c_{s,n} \mbox{diam}(\Omega)^{2-\frac{n}{s}} \left\| \Delta u\right\|_{L^s(\Omega)} where ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n, uC2(Ω)C(Ω)u \in C^2(\Omega) \cap C(\overline{\Omega}) and s>n/2s > n/2. The inequality fails for s=n/2s = n/2. A Sobolev embedding result of Milman & Pustylink, originally phrased in a slightly different context, implies an endpoint inequality: if n3n \geq 3 and ΩRn\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n is bounded, then maxxΩu(x)maxxΩu(x)+cnΔuLn2,1(Ω), \max_{x \in \Omega}{ |u(x)|} \leq \max_{x \in \partial \Omega}{|u(x)|} + c_n \left\| \Delta u\right\|_{L^{\frac{n}{2},1}(\Omega)}, where Lp,qL^{p,q} is the Lorentz space refinement of LpL^p. This inequality fails for n=2n=2 and we prove a sharp substitute result: there exists c>0c>0 such that for all ΩR2\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2 with finite measure maxxΩu(x)maxxΩu(x)+cmaxxΩyΩmax{1,log(Ωxy2)}Δu(y)dy. \max_{x \in \Omega}{ |u(x)|} \leq \max_{x \in \partial \Omega}{|u(x)|} + c \max_{x \in \Omega} \int_{y \in \Omega}{ \max\left\{ 1, \log{\left(\frac{|\Omega|}{\|x-y\|^2} \right)} \right\} \left| \Delta u(y)\right| dy}. This is somewhat dual to the classical Trudinger-Moser inequality; we also note that it is sharper than the usual estimates given in Orlicz spaces, the proof is rearrangement-free. The Laplacian can be replaced by any uniformly elliptic operator in divergence form.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1804.09318,
  title  = {An Endpoint Alexandrov Bakelman Pucci Estimate in the Plane},
  author = {Stefan Steinerberger},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1804.09318},
  year   = {2019}
}