English

An end-to-end calibration of the Mini-EUSO detector in space

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics 2023-10-12 v1

Abstract

Mini-EUSO is a wide Field-of-View (FoV, 44^{\circ}) telescope currently in operation from a nadia-facing UV-transparent window in the Russian Zvezda module on the International Space Station (ISS). It is the first detector of the JEM-EUSO program deployed on the ISS, launched in August 2019. The main goal of Mini-EUSO is to measure the UV emissions from the ground and atmosphere, using an orbital platform. Mini-EUSO is mainly sensitive in the 290-430 nm bandwidth. Light is focused by a system of two Fresnel lenses of 25 cm diameter each on the Photo- Detector-Module (PDM), which consists of an array of 36 Multi-Anode Photomultiplier Tubes (MAPMTs), for a total of 2304 pixels working in photon counting mode, in three different time resolutions of 2.5 μ{\mu}s, 320 μ{\mu}s, 40.96 ms operation in parallel. In the longest time scale, the data is continuously acquired to monitor the UV emission of the Earth. It is best suited for the observation of ground sources and therefore has been used for the observational campaigns of the Mini-EUSO. In this contribution, we present the assembled UV flasher, the operation of the field campaign and the analysis of the obtained data. The result is compared with the overall efficiency computed from the expectations which takes into account the atmospheric attenuation and the parameterization of different effects such as the optics efficiency, the MAPMT detection efficiency, BG3 filter transmittance and the transparency of the ISS window.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2310.07374,
  title  = {An end-to-end calibration of the Mini-EUSO detector in space},
  author = {Hiroko Miyamoto and Matteo Battisti and Dario Barghini and Alexander Belov and Mario Bertaina and Marta Bianciotto and Francesca Bisconti and Carl Blaksley and Sylvie Blin and Karl Bolmgren and Giorgio Cambiè and Francesca Capel and Marco Casolino and Igor Churilo and Christophe De La taille and Toshikazu Ebisuzaki and Johannes Eser and Francesco Fenu and Geroge Filippatos and Massimo Alberto Franceschi and Christer Fuglesang and Alessio Golzio and Philippe Gorodetzky and Fumioshi Kajino and Hiroshi Kasuga and Pavel Klimov and Viktoria Kungel and Vladimir Kuznetsov and Massimiliano Manfrin and Laura Marcelli and Gabriele Mascetti and Włodzimierz Marszał and Marco Mignone and Alexey Murashov and Tommaso Napolitano and Hitoshi Ohmori and Angela Olinto and Etienne Parizot and Piergiorgio Picozza and Lech Wiktor Piotrowski and Zbigniew Plebaniak and Guillaume Prévôt and Enzo Reali and Marco Ricci and Giulia Romoli and Naoto Sakaki and Sergei Sharakin and Kenji Shinozaki and Jacek Szabelski and Yoshiyuki Takizawa and Giovanni Valentini and Michal Vrabel and Lawrence Wiencke and MikhailZotov},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2310.07374},
  year   = {2023}
}