Light fields at THz and mid-infrared frequencies allow for the direct excitation of collective modes in condensed matter, which can be driven to large amplitudes. For example, excitation of the crystal lattice, has been shown to stimulate insulator-metal transitions, melt magnetic order, or enhance superconductivity. Here, we generalize these ideas and explore the simultaneous excitation of more than one lattice mode, which are driven with controlled relative phases. This nonlinear mode mixing drives rotations as well as displacements of the crystal-field atoms, mimicking the application of a magnetic field and resulting in the excitation of spin precession in the rare-earth orthoferrite ErFeO3. Coherent control of lattice rotations may become applicable to other interesting problems in materials research, for example as a way to affect the topology of electronic phases.
@article{arxiv.1512.06351,
title = {An effective magnetic field from optically driven phonons},
author = {T. F. Nova and A. Cartella and A. Cantaluppi and M. Foerst and D. Bossini and R. V. Mikhaylovskiy and A. V. Kimel and R. Merlin and A. Cavalleri},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.06351},
year = {2018}
}