English

An Asymptotic Mean Value Characterization for the Regularized $p$-Laplacian

Analysis of PDEs 2026-07-03 v1

Abstract

We characterize solutions of the regularized pp-Laplace equation div ⁣((1+Dv2)p/21Dv)=0,1<p<, \operatorname{div}\!\left((1+|Dv|^2)^{p/2-1}Dv\right)=0, \qquad 1<p<\infty, in a bounded domain ΩRn\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n by a pointwise asymptotic mean value identity adapted to the projected tug-of-war construction of \cite{Moosavi26}. For vC2(Ω)v\in C^2(\Omega), solving the equation is equivalent to v(x)=α~2(Sε+[v](x)+Sε[v](x))+β~Bε(0)v(x+h)ρε(h)dh+o(ε2), v(x) = \frac{\widetilde{\alpha}}{2} \left( \mathcal{S}_{\varepsilon}^{+}[v](x) + \mathcal{S}_{\varepsilon}^{-}[v](x) \right) + \widetilde{\beta} \int_{B_\varepsilon(0)} v(x+h)\rho_\varepsilon(h)\,dh + o(\varepsilon^2), where α~=p2p+n+1,β~=n+3p+n+1. \widetilde{\alpha} = \frac{p-2}{p+n+1}, \qquad \widetilde{\beta} = \frac{n+3}{p+n+1}. The kernel ρε\rho_\varepsilon is the semicircular marginal of normalized Lebesgue measure on the (n+1)(n+1)-dimensional ball, and Sε+\mathcal{S}_{\varepsilon}^{+} and Sε\mathcal{S}_{\varepsilon}^{-} are the tilted strategic functionals arising from the affine lift w(x,s)=v(x)+s. w(x,s)=v(x)+s. The lifted gradient (Dv,1)(Dv,1) never vanishes, so the strategic second-order expansion is valid in every gradient regime, and the characterization holds throughout the full range 1<p<1<p<\infty. Because the normalized equation is uniformly elliptic and the flux has regularized pp-growth, continuous weak solutions are smooth in the interior, and the identity holds pointwise for the solution itself. For p2p\ge 2, we also prove that the exact projected dynamic programming solutions converge, as ε0\varepsilon\to0, to the unique viscosity solution of the regularized Dirichlet problem. The proof uses an amplitude-dependent strict exterior barrier, locally uniform consistency, and the method of half-relaxed limits.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2607.02910,
  title  = {An Asymptotic Mean Value Characterization for the Regularized $p$-Laplacian},
  author = {Behrooz Moosavi Ramezanzadeh},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2607.02910},
  year   = {2026}
}