English

An ascending HNN extension of a free group inside SL(2,C)

Group Theory 2007-05-23 v2 Geometric Topology

Abstract

We give an example of a subgroup of SL(2,C) which is a strictly ascending HNN extension of a non-abelian finitely generated free group F. In particular, we exhibit a free group F in SL(2,C) of rank 6 which is conjugate to a proper subgroup of itself. This answers positively a question of Drutu and Sapir. The main ingredient in our construction is a specific finite volume (noncompact) hyperbolic 3-manifold M which is a surface bundle over the circle. In particular, most of F comes from the fundamental group of a surface fiber. A key feature of M is that there is an element of its fundamental group with an eigenvalue which is the square root of a rational integer. We also use the Bass-Serre tree of a field with a discrete valuation to show that the group F we construct is actually free.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0412136,
  title  = {An ascending HNN extension of a free group inside SL(2,C)},
  author = {Danny Calegari and Nathan M. Dunfield},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0412136},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

7 pages. V2: minor improvements in exposition