An ascending HNN extension of a free group inside SL(2,C)
Abstract
We give an example of a subgroup of SL(2,C) which is a strictly ascending HNN extension of a non-abelian finitely generated free group F. In particular, we exhibit a free group F in SL(2,C) of rank 6 which is conjugate to a proper subgroup of itself. This answers positively a question of Drutu and Sapir. The main ingredient in our construction is a specific finite volume (noncompact) hyperbolic 3-manifold M which is a surface bundle over the circle. In particular, most of F comes from the fundamental group of a surface fiber. A key feature of M is that there is an element of its fundamental group with an eigenvalue which is the square root of a rational integer. We also use the Bass-Serre tree of a field with a discrete valuation to show that the group F we construct is actually free.
Cite
@article{arxiv.math/0412136,
title = {An ascending HNN extension of a free group inside SL(2,C)},
author = {Danny Calegari and Nathan M. Dunfield},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0412136},
year = {2007}
}
Comments
7 pages. V2: minor improvements in exposition